THE WILLIAM GROSE CENTER FOR CULTURAL INNOVATION AND ENTERPRISE OPENS IN SEATTLE’S CENTRAL DISTRICT
Ebony
September 22, 2022
The William Grose Center for Cultural Innovation and Enterprise celebrated its grand opening in the Central District of Seattle, reports Capitol Hill Seattle Blog.The center was launched as an “economic empowerment and community-driven development” space that offers training, networking, and connections to help launch new businesses and careers in the Central Area. Read more>
Innovation center opens in Seattle to train Black students for tech and film careers
The Grio
September 20, 2022
The former firehouse has not been in use for nearly a decade and was once home to the city’s first Black firefighters. The center is named after the trailblazing Black businessman whose land helped establish the Central District as an area for Black families more than 50 years ago. Read more>
Turning a firehouse into a tech ‘pipeline’ in Seattle’s Central Area
Seattle Times
September 16, 2022
At a row of empty desks, TraeAnna Holiday envisions young people editing video and logging footage. At a big conference table, she sees them talking through films they’re planning to make. In a computer lab, they’ll code, create virtual reality, and 3D print. The Africatown Community Land Trust this week launched the William Grose Center for Cultural Innovation. Read more>
New Seattle innovation center in a historically Black neighborhood will support entrepreneurs, arts, tech
GeekWire
September 15, 2022
Friday afternoon will mark the grand opening of the William Grose Center for Cultural Innovation, a hub for entrepreneurs, creative endeavors, community, education and the sharing of resources in Seattle’s Central District neighborhood. Read more>
Central District’s Landmark Fire Station 6 To Be Home For New Cultural Innovation Center
Seattle Medium
September 14, 2022
After ten years in the making Africatown, a Seattle-based nonprofit organization, is set to open the William Grose Center for Cultural Innovation (WGCC). Located at the old Firehouse Station 6 on the southwest corner of 23rd Avenue and Yesler St. in the Central District of Seattle, the historic landmark has been transformed into a hub to develop Black genius and creativity in entrepreneurship and technology. Read more>
Podcast: Innovation Center Opening Africatown Community Land Trust
Seattle Medium – Podcast Interview w/ Wyking
September 16, 2022
Named for a Black pioneer credited with shaping today’s Central District, the William Grose Center for Cultural Innovation and Enterprise will begin its work this week as a center for “economic empowerment and community-driven development” providing training, networking, and connections to help launch new businesses and careers in the Central Area, the Africatown Community Land Trust announced. Read more>
William Grose Center for Cultural Innovation and Enterprise, Africatown’s center for ‘economic empowerment and community-driven development,’ opens in the Central District
Capitol Hill Seattle Blog
September 16, 2022
Named for a Black pioneer credited with shaping today’s Central District, the William Grose Center for Cultural Innovation and Enterprise will begin its work this week as a center for “economic empowerment and community-driven development” providing training, networking, and connections to help launch new businesses and careers in the Central Area, the Africatown Community Land Trust announced. Read more>
Cultural center opens in historic Central District fire station
Capitol Hill Seattle Blog
September 16, 2022
This week, following a year of renovations, Africatown Community Land Trust opened the doors to the William Grose Center for Cultural Innovation and Enterprise. The new center is located in historic Fire House 6 at 101 23rd Ave. in the Central District. Read more>
@traeholiday
September 16, 2022
ICYMI- Today on #THEDAYWITHTRAE @traeholiday is joined by Nicholas Penland of the William Grose’s family as the ribbon cutting for the William Grose Center happens today. You don’t want to miss this! Read more>
KeyBank Announces $300,000 Grant to Africatown Community Land Trust
3BL Media
August 3, 2022
Africatown Community Land Trust (ACLT) has announced a $300,000 donation from KeyBank to expand its small business development program that helps entrepreneurs incubate and grow their companies. Read more>
Mosqueda’s JumpStart Self-Determination Fund May Help Combat Displacement and Gentrification
South Seattle Emerald
JULY 27, 2022
Councilmember Teresa Mosqueda’s JumpStart Housing Community Self-Determination Fund promises to allocate 13% from JumpStart’s progressive payroll tax to support community-based organizations (CBOs) and their efforts to combat displacement, gentrification, and housing insecurity. This fund comes out of JumpStart Seattle, which was approved by Seattle City Council in 2020 to raise money for affordable housing and small businesses by requiring large businesses to pay a tax for all Seattle employees who make $150,000 a year or more. Read more>AFRICATOWN SPEAKERS SERIES EXPLORES HOW TO BUILD THRIVING BLACK COMMUNITIES
South Seattle Emerald
JULY 5, 2022
A new summer speaker series hosted by Africatown Community Land Trust is bringing together nonprofit leaders from across the country to discuss best practices for building strong, resilient Black neighborhoods in Seattle and beyond. Read more>Ways to Support and Engage with Black Urbanism in Seattle and Tacoma
The Urbanist
June 19, 2022
The first Juneteenth may have been celebrated in 1866, but the holiday memorializing the liberation of America’s last enslaved people after the end of the Civil War, is finally beginning to rise into the prominence it deserves with the federal government and an increasing number of cities and states making it an official paid holiday for workers and hosting festivities. Read more>
Seattle Organization hosts Black-owned business expo in observance of Memorial Day
FOX13
May 30, 2022
May 31st marks 101 years since Black Wall Street in Tulsa, Oklahoma was destroyed by the hands of a violent mob of white people. In observance of Memorial Day, Africatown Community Land Trust honored the legacy of the prosperous neighborhood by showcasing local black entrepreneurship at the Black Wall Street Expo and Marketplace. Read more>
Celebration of Africatown Plaza Groundbreaking Rings in New Affordable Housing
South Seattle Emerald
Feb 8, 2022
Local leaders and community luminaries participated in a groundbreaking ceremony to celebrate a new building project, named Africatown Plaza, which is intended to bring more affordable housing to the Central District. Read more>
Rep. Adam Smith Rakes in Federal Bucks for Local Projects
The Stranger
July 29, 2021
Among those funded is the Africatown Community Land Trust (ACLT) Keiro project, a longtime resource for Asian American elders in the Central District that has found a second life providing shelter to families with children who are experiencing homelessness. With help from the new $1 million in federal funds, ACLT hopes to boost services and eventually purchase the site. Read more>Block Party Lays Groundwork for the Proposed Youth Achievement Center
South Seattle Emerald
July 20, 2021
Last Sunday, the Seahawks cheerleaders, local activists, and graffiti artists gathered along Martin Luther King Jr Way South and South Angeline Street in Columbia City for one purpose — to bring a youth achievement center to that block of South Seattle. Read more>Africatown announces $13.84M deal to acquire ‘Community Home’ shelter site
CAPITOL HILL SEATTLE BLOG
October 7, 2021
The Africatown Community Land Trust announced Wednesday it has acquired the former Keiro Rehabilitation and Care Center with plans to transition the property into a “culturally responsive” shelter at 16th and Yesler in the Central District.
The community development group said it is paying $13.84 million for the property with funding sources for the acquisition including the City of Seattle and the State of Washington. Read more>‘Black Brilliance’: Juneteenth March Brings Thousands to the Central District
King 5
June 19, 2021
“We really want to showcase what Black brilliance looks like,” organizer TraeAnna Holiday said. “Juneteenth is a marker of that excellence.” Read more>Calls for Artists to Submit Work for the Africatown Plaza in Seattle’s Central District
King 5
May 14, 2021
“The corner of 23rd Avenue and Spring Street will transform into Africatown Plaza. There will be 126 affordable apartments with community spaces and an art collection focused on healing and wellness.
“We know arts and culture are vital to the Black experience,” said Elisheba Johnson, co-founder of the art organization Wa Na Wari. Read more>Calls For Racial Justice Spur Demand For Greater Economic Equity In Seattle
Protests against police brutality continue across the country. In response to calls for racial equity, a movement to stop gentrification and spur economic development in Seattle’s historically Black neighborhood is gaining momentum. Read More >
Black Pastors and Activists Want Central District Land as Reparations
Cross Cut
July 30, 2020
As Black Lives Matter protests continue, leaders say Seattle should give the community back land they say is owed to them. Read more >
Africatown and King County Equity Now featured in Puget Sound Business Journal
Puget Sound Business Journal
July 30, 2020
“This site makes sense as a focal point of the resurgence of the Black community… as it is adjacent to the iconic Langston Hughes Performing Arts Institute and one block from the Black-owned Bryant Manor Apartments and Pratt Fine Arts Center,” Wyking Garrett, president of the Africatown Community Land Trust, said in an email to the Business Journal. Read more >
Activists Push for Black Land Ownership in Seattle
High Country News
July 07, 2020
Today’s Central District activists are looking to continue Grose’s legacy as the city’s first Black landowner, via a community land trust — a nonprofit entity that collectively owns and holds property for community uses like housing. “We need a new normal rooted in equity,” said K. Wyking Garrett, president and CEO of the Africatown Community Land Trust. “And equity means ownership.” Read more >
In Seattle, Protests Turn to Land Ownership
Bloomberg
June 23, 2020
On June 5, well over 1,000 protesters (and at least two handsome horses), crowded onto the parking lot at 23rd and Jackson Streets in Seattle for a 1960s-style teach-in, where neighborhood residents unspooled the history of the city’s Central District. Long known as the heart of Seattle’s Black community, the neighborhood’s identity was forged back in the 19th century, when a Black businessman named William Grose opened a restaurant, hotel and barbershop in frontier-era Seattle and eventually settled the first African-American enclave in the Pacific Northwest. Read More >
All over the Map: The Story of William Grose, One of Seattle’s Earliest Black Entrepreneurs
MyNorthwest
June 19, 2020
William Grose is a 19th century wealthy Seattleite and community leader who isn’t as well-known as he should be in his adopted hometown. But that might be changing. Read More >
The push to preserve Black culture in Seattle’s Central District
Q13FOX
June 19, 2020
SEATTLE – While protesters for the Black Lives Matter movement occupy several blocks in Capitol Hill outside Seattle Police Department’s East Precinct, some Black community groups are a mile away, pushing to preserve their culture in Seattle’s historic Black hub. Read More >
Surprise announcement that city will transfer fire station to community leaves many questions unanswered
South Seattle Emerald
June 17, 2020
Last Friday, Seattle’s Department of Neighborhoods made an announcement on its blog that came as a surprise even to its beneficiaries: After years of inaction, the city would finally transfer control of the decommissioned Fire Station 6 in the Central District to the Africatown Community Land Trust for redevelopment into the William Grose Center for Enterprise and Cultural Innovation, a long-planned incubator for Black-owned businesses. Read More >
Converge Media Network
June 16, 2020
Newsweek
June 11, 2020
For more than a week, protesters against police brutality and racial injustice have occupied a six-block stretch of a Seattle neighborhood and turned it into a festive hub for their demonstrations. Read More>
King5
June 12, 2020
In response to protests and community demands, the City of Seattle will transfer Fire Station 6 in the Central District to the community. Fire Station 6 has been decommissioned and unused for years. Community leaders have long-pushed for the property to better serve the historically Black Central District. Read More >
In one of Seattle’s most threatened neighborhoods, a flower shop still blooms
Seattle Times
January 6, 2020
Since 1984, Wesley has owned Flowers Just 4 U, one of the only Black-owned flower shops in the region. She and her flowers have been there for births, weddings and funerals for generations of Central District families. As the neighborhood changed, so did her clientele, but Wesley kept on, a mainstay on the corner of 23rd and Jackson for 28 years, her bright flowers and signs cheerfully calling out to passersby on the busy intersection. Yet Wesley’s story serves as a microcosm of the shifting demographics and challenging landscape for Black business owners in the Central District. Read More >
13 people who made an impact on the Seattle area in the past decade
Seattle Times
January 3, 2020
Aside from the constant drizzle, persistent gray and dark short days of the winter months, the Seattle area of today is greatly changed, for better or for worse, from a decade ago. Read More>
Office of Housing invests in District 3 affordable developments
Madison Park Times
December 19, 2019
District 3 affordable housing projects in the pipeline are closer to being realized after securing funding through the Seattle Office of Housing’s $110 million investment package this year, which is expected to create 1,944 new rental units in the next few years. This year’s investment in affordable rental housing is the largest to date, and includes $13 million in sales tax the city was able to retain through new legislation passed by state lawmakers earlier this year. Capitol Hill Housing and community partners received funding for two projects. Read More >
Seattle’s Most Influential People 2019: Africatown Community Land Trust President and CEO, K. Wyking Garrett
Seattle Magazine
November, 2019
K. Wyking Garrett is a third-generation Central District resident who grew tired of watching his community being displaced by gentrification and decided to do something about it. As president and CEO of the Africatown Community Land Trust, Garrett (who was also a founding director of Seattle’s African American Heritage Museum and Cultural Center) worked with other community groups and nonprofit developer Capitol Hill Housing on the Liberty Bank Building project, which includes affordable housing and spaces for black-owned businesses at the site of the first black-owned bank west of the Mississippi. Read More >
With vision for ‘African American communities and spaces of the future,’ Africatown Plaza will be next to take shape in the Central District
Capitol Hill Seattle Blog
August 15, 2019
Community members met this week for an all-day design symposium at Washington Hall in the Central District to plan “African American communities and spaces of the future” around the Puget Sound. Read More>
Africatown starts community design process for Midtown Center Project
Curbed Seattle
June 5, 2019
Africatown Community Land Trust is getting ready to design Africatown Plaza, a long-planned project with affordable housing and small business space. But the land trust, formed to promote community land ownership that helps the Central District’s black community thrive, is doing things a bit differently: gathering community input first. Read More >
Hoping to follow the equitable development example of the Liberty Bank Building, Africatown Plaza begins to take shape
Capitol Hill Seattle Blog
Tuesday May 28, 2019
Welcome to what we now call sacred ground,” said K. Wyking Garrett, standing in the still bare-bones corner space of the Liberty Bank Building where a new restaurant by That Brown Girl Cooks will land this summer. His comments marked the start of the first community design meeting for the planned Africatown Plaza affordable housing and commercial retail development on 23rd and Union. Read More >
Can cities design policies to help shrink the racial wealth gap?
Fast Company
May 17, 2019
Black families currently have a median wealth of $3,600 compared to white households’ $147,000. It could take black Americans as many as 228 years to reach the level of wealth white households currently control. And that’s an optimistic forecast: A report from the Institute for Policy Studies this year found that black wealth in the U.S. is declining, so many families of color might not stand a chance at reaching levels of prosperity currently enjoyed by white households. Read More >
Central District, other Seattle communities are at risk – and we all need to help save them
The Seattle Times
May 1, 2019
In a new documentary about gentrification in the Central District, “On The Brink,” an advocate of Seattle’s historically African American neighborhood talks about recent construction projects in the area digging the soul out of that community. Read More >
Liberty Bank Building Ribbon Cutting Celebration
Capitol Hill Seattle Blog
March 4, 2019
Africatown Community Land Trust, the Black Community Impact Alliance, Byrd Barr Place, and Capitol Hill Housing invite the community to celebrate with us as we open the historic Liberty Bank Building on Saturday, March 23, 2019. This glorious new building built on the site of the first African American-owned bank in the Pacific Northwest, provides 115 new affordable homes, and affordable retail space for three local minority-owned businesses. Read More >
The Daily
August 16, 2018
In the early 1970s more than 70 percent of residents in Seattle’s Central District (CD) were African American. Today, that figure is less than 20 percent. After decades of redlining, a form of racial discrimination when providing neighborhoods with financial or other services, followed by a sweeping tech influx and gentrification, this community is quickly disappearing from the CD. Read More >
Next City
August 7, 2018
Destiny Harris was one of over 200 volunteers who turned out on Sunday, July 8, to paint the walls and parking lot of the Midtown Center strip mall, a large parcel being redeveloped in Seattle’s historically-black Central District. “I see my neighborhood getting torn down every day so I decided to help my community around me,” said Harris, who attended elementary through high school in the Central District. Read More >
In Seattle’s Central District, residents, artists imagine a ‘parallel universe’
The Seattle Times
July 23, 2018
In the rapidly gentrifying Central District, the once and future heart of Seattle’s black community, it seems almost every other street corner is home to a developer’s sign advertising a bland new town-house development or apartment building. A group of designers has imagined a different future there. Read More >
Capitol Hill Seattle Blog
July 6, 2018
Africatown has been awarded a major grant as part of more than $5M in funding for equitable development in Seattle. “Seattle is facing an affordability crisis, which has displaced far too many and left behind many of our neighborhoods and businesses,” Mayor Jenny Durkan said about the grants. Read More >
Oregon Business
May 18, 2018
SEATTLE—Inside Earl’s Cuts and Styles, Earl, dressed in a red Nike sweatsuit, banters with his customers. An autographed basketball hoop and a framed Gary Payton jersey hang on one wall. A group of black men, young and old, hang out waiting for a cut. Read More >
Geek Wire
April 26, 2018
“Seattle’s losing a part of its soul.” That’s how Wyking Garrett sees it. He is a third-generation resident of the city’s historically black Central District and he discussed how his community has been left behind by Seattle’s growth at Forterra’s annual breakfast Thursday. Read More >
Geek Wire
February 16, 2018
A third-generation resident of Seattle’s Central District, K. Wyking Garrett has fond memories of the MidTown Center property on 23rd and Union. He remembers getting french fries at the now-closed Thompson’s Point of View restaurant, where his sister worked in high school, and waiting in line at the nearby post office with his father. Read More >
Capitol Hill Seattle Blog
November 5, 2017
As developers snag every available piece of land in the booming real estate market of Central Seattle, African American community members demand a seat at the table when it comes to who fills the future Africatown portion of Midtown development at 23rd and Union. Read More >
Curbed Seattle
October 11, 2017
Capitol Hill Housing is teaming up with Africatown to develop Africatown Plaza, a slice of the Midtown Block at 23rd Avenue and East Union Street. Read More >
Seattle Weekly
May 31, 2017
Walk past 23rd and Union in the Central District and you’ll see one of the last outposts of black-owned Seattle. Surrounded by new hipster bars and cafes and two weed shops, the MidTown block houses a black-owned barbershop and liquor store and until recently was home to the Umoja Peace Center, an incubator for social-justice activism, and BlackDot, which fosters African American business and art. Read More >
Developer, Nonprofits Reach Deal on Seattle’s MidTown Center Property
KNKX
May 24, 2017
A deal has been reached between the owners, a developer and two nonprofits on a valuable piece of property in Seattle’s Central District. Lake Union Partners has agreed to buy the old Midtown Center property on 23rd Avenue and East Union Street for $23.25 million. Read more >
Connelly: Does 23rd & Union Deal Signal Seattle as a Place ‘Everyone Can Live?’
May 24, 2017
A land deal at 23rd & Union, longtime the heartland of Seattle’s African-American community, offers a ray of light in gloomy picture of housing for low-income residents in a city growing more and more expensive. Read more >
Finally, a $23.25M deal — and plans for inclusive development — at 23rd and Union
May 24, 2017
It is a riskier bet than most $23.25 million land deals in Seattle. But new neighbors and longtime community members are probably happy to see real progress. Africatown, again in partnership with sustainability nonprofit turned in-city housing developer Forterra, will still be part of inclusive development component in the deal. And the buyers seem to know what they are doing. Read more >
MidTown Center Deal Emerges With 20% Africatown Stake
May 24, 2017
The fate of much disputed MidTown Center may finally be decided. Lake Union Partners closed the deal yesterday on the coveted property with a $23.25 million bid. Moreover, the developer agreed to sell 20% of the parcel to the conservation non-profit Forterra who has partnered with Africatown with the shared goal of creating affordable spaces for homes and small businesses to ensure African Americans can continue to call this historically red-lined–and now red-hot–neighborhood home. Read more >
Unique affordable-apartment project aims to help residents stay in Central District
May 23, 2017
Hoping to slow the displacement of residents from Seattle’s historically black Central District, local community groups are trying a new approach: teaming with developers to co-own a new apartment project affordable to low-income renters. Read more >
Development deal aims to save Seattle’s black community
May 23, 2017
The 2.5-acre plot on the southeast corner of 23rd Avenue and East Union Street in Seattle’s Central District — once a cornerstone of historic black Seattle and now a symbol of displacement and gentrification – has been purchased for just over $23 million. Read more >
Community Groups, Local Developers Band Together to Rebuild Heart of the Central District
May 23, 2017
After months of eviction protests, the future of MidTown Center is finally becoming clearer. Today, Seattle-based developer Lake Union Partners closed on a $23.3 million deal to purchase the historic 23rd Avenue South and Union Street block in partnership with Africatown and Forterra, a land conservation non-profit. Read more >
Africatown back on MidTown Center redevelopment team
May 23, 2017
It’s déjà vu at MidTown Center in the Central District, where once again Africatown Community Land Trust is situated to develop a portion of the 106,000-square-foot superblock. Read more >
Breakthrough at 23rd and Union will help sustain the historic Central District
May 23, 2017
Innovative land deal for “most controversial block in Seattle” makes a mark for inclusion and affordability in Seattle’s rapidly-changing Central District. Forterra teams with Africatown, Lake Union Partners, and Yesler Community Collaborative to make it possible. Read more >
Developer buys Midtown Center, partners with African-American community on 550-apartment project
May 23, 2017
Nonprofits and developer Lake Union Partners are partnering on the redevelopment of one of Seattle’s last hubs of black-owned businesses. Watch video >
Africatown, Forterra Part of Partnership to Redevelop Midtown Center
May 23, 2017
Midtown Center—the property at 23rd and Union that has been the subject of an on-again, off-again debate about how to provide new housing in the Central District without economically displacing its remaining African American residents—has been sold to Lake Union Partners for $23.25 million. Read more >
Lennar and Regency have plans for housing, and grocery at 23rd & Union
January 4, 2017
Tonight Lennar Multifamily Communities and Regency Centers will show their plans for the full block at 23rd and Union where a low-rise retail complex called MidTown Center now is located. Read more >
Community Pushes For Equity In 23rd & Union Development
December 27, 2016
Everyone who cares about affordable housing and equitable, community-driven development should be paying attention to 23rd and Union in the Central District. The developments around that intersection showcase a variety of approaches to affordability, community involvement and equitable development. Read more >
Neighbors get first look at Midtown Center plans: big grocery, pharmacy, 120 affordable units
December 26, 2016
While the details of an agreement between developer Lennar Multifamily Communities, Regency Centers and Africatown Community Land Trust for the Midtown Center project are still being finalized, neighbors got their first looks at early designs for the development as it moves toward its first design review just a few days into 2017. Read more >
Shopping center developer in deal to buy 23/Union block with Africatown as partner — UPDATE
December 21, 2016
Echoing a framework for “inclusive development” forged across the street where Capitol Hill Housing’s affordable Liberty Bank Building is slated to rise, the developers behind a project planned to bring a seven-story, 400-plus-unit project to 23rd and Union’s Midtown Center say they are working on a deal with Central District community nonprofit Africatown that will give the organization an ownership stake in the project. Read more >
Africatown Organizers See Opportunity With Liberty Bank Site
October 19, 2016
Central District residents filed into Washington Hall auditorium on Monday to hear about four mixed-use projects and focus on maximizing the community’s benefit from each. The event was named Imagine Africatown Update after the grassroots Africatown campaign that has emerged around Black empowerment in Seattle. Read more >
September 8, 2015
A look into the Central District community of Africatown and its recent developments. Watch video >
April 2, 2015
What does it mean to hack a neighborhood? To maintain culture and community as your city and environment changes around you? K. Wyking Garrett spoke at Ignite Seattle 26 on Hacking Gentrification in the Central District. Watch video >
Central District business owners fight to save enclave of black-owned businesses
February 27, 2015
Donald King of the Union Street Business Owners Association says that black-owned businesses are disappearing from the Central District. “Not only does that erase, actually, businesses and residents but it begins to erase the actual history and heritage,” said King. Watch video >
Could Seattle’s ‘Africatown’ be the next Motown?
December 7, 2014
As a millennial that grew up in Detroit, it’s hard for me to imagine a time before Stevie Wonder, The Supremes, or Michael Jackson. Berry Gordy’s frustration with pop culture pushed him to create one of the most successful African-American owned and operated businesses in the U.S. Read more >
It’s time to create a new Motown for young urban technologists
September 20, 2014
I was born 30 years too late to experience Motown in its heyday. Nonetheless, as a young boy growing up in Detroit, I benefited from a city known as the mecca of music where homegrown talent discovered in the least likely of neighborhoods became icons of American pop culture. Read more >
Changes in the Central District Affect the African-American Community
Seattle Magazine
March 2014
When Mount Calvary Christian Center pastor Reggie Witherspoon was growing up in the Central District in the 1960s and ’70s, the neighborhood was tight-knit and largely African-American. But today, it’s another story. “It’s radically different,” he says. Read more Seattle — The majority of Seattle City Council is now backing proposals to defund Seattle’s police department by 50%, despite concerns from the mayor’s office and Seattle’s police chief that council members are moving too quickly and without enough widespread community engagement.